Crete - The History Island

The southernmost tip of Europe, the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean, the last part of Greece to throw off the Ottoman yoke, fought over by Arabs, pirates, the Romans, Venetians, Ottomans, the most valiant resistance fighters in the war, the birthplace of Zeus, the home of the Erotocritos - the greatest Greek epic poem since the Odyssey, of Europe's most ancient script and oldest civilisation, of the longest living people in Europe, the island of King Minos and the palace of Knossos, the island of bull-dancing, double headed axes and labyrinths, of Daedelus and Icarus, of Theseus and the Minautor, treasure chest of folklore and heritage, Byzantine monasteries and Minoan tombs, El Greco and the Cretan School of Icon painting, (as the last corner of Christianity at the time the rest of the Byzantine Empire had fallen to the muslim Turks, the last icon painters all gathered here - fleeing north to the Ionian islands and thence, like El Greco, to Venice once Crete fell too.) Mikis Theodorakis, Kazantzakis and Zorba are Cretan, (as are most Greeks whose name end with -akis) , so are the villages where women still wear the black headscarves and long skirts of past times, where farming continues as it has done for a thousand years. Crete is special, a treasure chest of heritage and the past. Conscious of its separate identity, dialect, diet, customs and history, in Crete, mass tourism does still co-exist with traditions that have long since died out elsewhere.

Crete not only has almost 5,000 years of history, but is also a country in itself, taking over 6 hours to drive from one end to the other, so this is more a snapshot of the Gulf of Mirabello and the area where our villa is than a general guide - for a real guide to Crete, a guide book is essential. Pretty Venetian Rethymnon, the Gorge of Samaria, the town of Chania, the White Mountains are all really worth exploring, but are not day trips from The Elounda area.

ELOUNDA and the AGHIOS NICOLAOS area

Best for

Unspoiled mountain villages, hospitable and proud Cretans, a wealth of historical monuments and sites of interest, great scenery, easy combination with Santorini and Mykonos.

Worst for

lack of atmosphere and depressing building in almost all coastal areas, long drives and large distances between sights, package tour invasion of most of the beaches and the accompanying tat.

Would suit

Those who get bored on beaches and need lots to do, who want to explore an island rich in culture and heritage, those wanting 5 star hotels and their spas and restaurants nearby, historians, art-historians, foodies - the local food can be delicious and the hotel restaurants are very good indeed. Ideal for those wanting to see the major sights of Greece before heading off to smaller, picturesque, more typically Greek islands.

Would not suit

those looking for a small island that they can adopt as their own, with tiny gem-like fishing villages, hip island chic, pretty pebble coves and secluded sandy beaches, or those in search of the quintessential Greek island experience.

Activities

Water sports in Plaka and Elounda, (jetskis, kite-surfing ) boat hire for trips to Spinalonga and visiting other beaches, a 9 hole par 3 Golf course (Porto Elounda Golf Club), horse-riding.

Don't miss

Well, yes, Knossos of course and the wonderful Archaeological Museum at Heraklion, but, within easy striking distance of Elounda are:

Spinalonga & Plaka

For centuries it was a fortress inland, then a leper colony in the first half of the 20th century. A beautiful and moving experience. Wear your swimsuit for a swim in the startling blue waters off the island, and then have lunch on the beach at “Ostria” (try the giant Cretan snails - in season till the first of the autumn rains,) or at Giorgos Taverna, in the pretty village of Plaka from where boats leave to Spinalonga.

Lassithi

Take a leisurely and panoramic drive up the mountains to the charming villages of the Lassithi Plateau, and Zeus' birthplace; the Diktean Cave.

Aghios Nicolaos

The picturesque and once elegant fishing port with its lively water-front.

Sitia Area

The birthplace of Vincenzo Kornaros, the 17th century author of the famous Cretan ballad - the Erotokritos - you may still hear folk singers today performing bits of it. A Venetian fortress still remains. The Monastery of Toplou and the Minoan remains of Zakros are near here too.

Milatos

A great short walk through mountains to the Milatos Cave and in the village some lovely fish restaurants on the sea where you can also swim. The important archaeological site of the Palace of Malia is en route.

Gournia

on the way to Sitia is a famous Minoan site. As they close at 3:00pm it is best to go midday and then carry on the same road for a few minutes to Pachia Ammos for lunch. If you are happy to drive an extra half hour on the same road to Sitia, go to lunch in Mochlos (sometimes spelled Mohos) which is a cute village with a variety of very good tavernas overlooking the charming fishing harbour. Try Taverna Bogazi run by Manolis and Gabby which is on the far left when facing the sea with a great location and very good food or the taverna next to it which also has very good food.

Lato

Lato is the closest antiquity to Elounda. The lovely ruins of the important Dorian town by that name date from 1.000 years or so B.C. and the mountain and sea views are spectacular. En route there is both the church of Panagia Kera with magnificent old frescoes and across the street a very good Greek restaurant called Paradise. You can take in both sights in a morning (or spend more time at just one, both close at 3:00) and stop for lunch at the tavern.

Reading the Minoan novels of Mary Renault - “The King must die” and “The Bull from the sea”. Someone please reprint! More recently, Victoria Hislop's “The Island” is set in Spinalonga.

High Season

20% of all charter flights to Greece pass through Heraklion airport which could probably deal comfortably with about 2% . Take a valium, arrive late at the airport and leave it to the harassed check in girls to get you to the gate in time. Even better, ask us to arrange a private jet.

Knossos and Spinalonga are major tourist attractions, expect crowds in August. Avoid Malia!

If you can't face the airport, there are highspeed hydrofoils that link Crete, Santorini, Mykonos and Paros.

Low Season

Seas stay warmer, skies clearer and sun hotter here for longer than the rest of Greece - for late or early sun from October to April, this is the best bet. Snow may cap the mountains but there are wonderful flowers - 1,500 types indigenous to the island, birds and walks. This is the time to visit Knossos and the Diktean Cave,

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